Element Aluminum
Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13.
It is a silvery-white, soft, non-magnetic and ductile metal in the boron group.
By mass, aluminium makes up about 8% of the Earth’s crust; it is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below.
Aluminum powder, coated appears as a light gray or silver powdered metal. Easily ignited; burns with an intense flame.
Names and Identifiers
Chemical Formula: | Al |
CAS: | 7429-90-5 |
Molecular Weight: | 30.00540 g/mol |
EC Number : | 231-072-3 |
MDL Number: | MFCD00134029 |
Color: | silvery |
Other Names: | Aluminium; Alluminio |
PubChem CID: | 5359268 |
IUPAC Name: | Aluminium |
Inchl: | InChI=1S/Al |
InChI Key: | XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Canonical SMILES: | [Al] |
ICSC Number: | 0988 |
Physical & Chemical Properties
Phase: | Solid |
Density: | 2.70 g/cm3 |
Boiling Point: | 2743 K (2470 °C, 4478 °F) |
Melting Point: | 933.47 K (660.32 °C, 1220.58 °F) |
Molecular Formula: | Al |
Flash Point: | 400°C |
Exact Mass: | 30.00500 |
Symbol: | |
Signal Word: | Warning |
Hazard Statements: | H400 |
Precautionary Statements: | P273 |
Hazard Codes: | F:Highlyflammable; |
Risk Phrases: | R15;R17 |
Safety Phrases: | S43-S7/8 |
RIDADR: | UN 1396 |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
RTECS: | BD0330000 |
Packaging Group: | III |
Hazard Class: | 8 |
It is the only aluminium isotope that has existed on Earth in its current form since the creation of the planet. Very nearly all the element on Earth is present as this isotope, which makes aluminium a mononuclidic element and means that its standard atomic weight practically equates to that of the isotope.
Naturally occurring isotopes
Isotope | Mass/Da | Natural abundance (atom %) | Nuclear spin (I) | Magnetic moment (μ/μN) |
---|---|---|---|---|
27Al | 26.9815386 (8) | 100 | 5/2 | 3.641504 |
Radiosotope data
Isotope | Mass/Da | Half-life | Mode of decay | Nuclear spin | Nuclear magnetic moment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24Al | 23.999941 | 2.07 s | EC + α to 20Ne; EC to 24Mg | 4 | 3.646 |
25Al | 24.990429 | 7.17 s | EC to 25Mg | 5/2 | |
26Al | 25.986892 | 710000 y | EC to 26Mg | 5 | |
28Al | 27.981910 | 2.25 m | β– to 28Si | 3 | 3.24 |
29Al | 28.980446 | 6.5 m | β– to 29Si | 5/2 | |
30Al | 29.98296 | 3.68 s | β– to 30Si | 3 |