Element Copper
Element Copper is a chemical element with the symbol Cu (from Latin: cuprum) and atomic number 29.
It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. A freshly exposed surface of pure copper has a pinkish-orange color.
Copper is used as a conductor of heat and electricity, as a building material, and as a constituent of various metal alloys, such as sterling silver used in jewelry, cupronickel used to make marine hardware and coins, and constantan used in strain gauges and thermocouples for temperature measurement.
Names and Identifiers
Chemical Formula: | Cu |
CAS: | 7440-50-8 |
Molecular Weight: | 63.545 g/mol |
EC Number : | 231-159-6 |
MDL Number: | MFCD00010965 |
Color: | orange-red |
Other Names: | Cuprum, Cuivre, Kupfer, Cobre |
PubChem CID: | 23978 |
IUPAC Name: | Copper |
Inchl: | InChI=1S/Cu |
InChI Key: | RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
Canonical SMILES: | [Cu] |
ICSC Number: | 0240 |
Physical & Chemical Properties
Phase: | Solid |
Density: | 8.96 g/cm³ |
Boiling Point: | 2835 K (2562 °C, 4643 °F) |
Melting Point: | 1357.77 K (1084.62 °C, 1984.32 °F) |
Molecular Formula: | Cu |
Flash Point: | -23 °C |
Exact Mass: | 62.928505 |
Symbol: | |
Signal Word: | Danger |
Hazard Statements: | H228-H410 |
Precautionary Statements: | P210-P273 |
Hazard Codes: | F:Flammable |
Risk Phrases: | R11 |
Safety Phrases: | S5-S26-S16-S61-S62-S36/37 |
RIDADR: | UN 3089 4.1/PG 2 |
WGK Germany: | 3 |
RTECS: | GL5325000 |
Packaging Group: | II |
Hazard Class: | 4.1 |
Both isotopes of Copper, Cu-63 and Cu-65, are used to study copper metabolism and gastrointestinal diseases. Cu-63 is used for production of medical radioisotope Zn-62 and can also be used for the production of Cu-64 which is used in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Cu-65 has also been proposed as a precursor for the (cyclotron) production of Cu-64.
Naturally occurring isotopes
Isotope | Mass/Da | Natural abundance (atom %) | Nuclear spin (I) | Magnetic moment (μ/μN) |
---|---|---|---|---|
63Cu | 62.9295989 (17) | 69.17 (3) | 3/2 | 2.2233 |
65Cu | 64.9277929 (20) | 30.83 (3) | 3/2 | 2.3817 |
Radiosotope data
Isotope | Mass/Da | Half-life | Mode of decay | Nuclear spin | Nuclear magnetic moment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
59Cu | 58.939504 | 1.36 m | EC to 59Ni | 3/2 | |
60Cu | 59.937368 | 23.7 m | EC to 60Ni | 2 | 1.219 |
61Cu | 60.933462 | 3.35 h | EC to 61Ni | 3/2 | 2.14 |
62Cu | 61.932587 | 9.74 m | EC to 62Ni | 1 | -0.380 |
64Cu | 63.929768 | 12.701 h | EC to 64Ni; β– to 64Zn | 1 | -0.217 |
66Cu | 65.928873 | 5.09 m | β– to 66Zn | 1 | -0.282 |
67Cu | 66.92775 | 2.580 d | β– to 67Zn | 3/2 | |
68Cu | 67.92964 | 31 s | β– to 68Zn | 1 | |
69Cu | 68.92943 | 2.8 m | β– to 69Zn | 3/2 |